About the Murad Code project

The Global Code of Conduct for Gathering and Using Information About Systematic and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (the “Murad Code”) is at the heart of the Murad Code project, which is spearheaded by the Institute for International Criminal Investigations (IICI).

The Murad Code is a voluntary code of conduct which distils existing minimum standards for the safe, effective and ethical gathering and use of survivor information in relation to systematic and conflict-related sexual violence (SCRSV). It addresses those who document, investigate, report on, research, monitor and otherwise collect and use such information.

Nadia Murad, Nobel Laureate and advocate, speaking about the Murad Code during the Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative (PSVI) Conference in London in November 2022.

Why is the Code needed?

Ineffective, unsafe or otherwise unethical practices of gathering and using information about SCRSV – however well intentioned – cause or amplify harm suffered by survivors and damage their chances of accessing justice. Such practices undermine respect for other human rights of survivors and are rarely effective in offering the kind of value promised to them.

For years, survivors have shared their frustrations and trauma about the ineffective and unethical interviews they have experienced.

A voluntary, global code of conduct - which applies to all actors involved in gathering and using information about SCRSV - is part of the solution.

By implementing the Murad Code, the wide range of actors involved in gathering and using information about SCRSV can work together to build and maintain safer and more effective survivor-centred practices.

What are the goals of the Murad Code project?

  1. Empowering survivors to ensure their rights are respected during interactions and information-sharing processes.

  2. Providing practical tools and guidance to support awareness of and adherence to the Code across all sectors and types of actors.

  3. Facilitating ongoing global dialogue to aid collaboration around the implementation of the Code across different contexts and sectors.

How was the Code developed?

1,310 individuals and organisations across 112 countries were consulted on the draft Murad Code during the global consultation phase.

The extensive feedback process to develop the Code included input from 72 survivors from 17 different countries.

Nadine Tunasi, Survivor Champion for the UK Government’s Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative (PSVI), speaking about the importance of the Murad Code in informing survivors of their rights in relation to information-gathering and use.

The Code was developed through a multi-phase, consultative and inclusive process involving extensive global engagement. The process aimed to capture a wide range of perspectives and expertise to build a robust code of conduct - rooted in international law - that captures existing universal minimum standards.